Until 1994, Ophrys calypsus was considered to be simply a variety of O. heldreichii but since that time
has been given full species status and maintains three named varieties - maxima, scolopaxoides and pseudoapulica. This position has recently changed again with maxima ( which was always something of a "catch all" variety ) being redistributed into other classifications - principally O. colossaea.
O. calypsus is a relatively common Ophrys and it will be no surprise to learn that it was named after the Greek sea nymph Calypso, daughter ot Titan and important character in Homer's Odyssey. (See
O. homeri)
Although a variable species (even within populations) its perhaps one of the easier Ophrys to identify in
its typical form. Unfortunately however its distribution, which is centred on the eastern Aegean, brings it into contact with several other similar Ophrys and not least its own varietal cousins. Ingression has created many intermediate populations and positive identification can often be difficult. This can be particularly so when trying to separate O. calypsus from variety scolopaxoides.
Important distinguishing features are ;- 1. the lip which appears "plump" and rounded with a noticeably low slung waistline. 2. a strongly recurved lip (often with a yellow/orange margin) which will
sometimes form a pleat at the back (as scolopaxoides) but more generally sits like a pair of half opened curtains. 3. long petals, which are generally concolourous with the sepals and importantly - contiguous at
the base.
The photo's all come from Rhodes and date from the first week of April.
