Cordigera is a widespread orchid but although it can be abundant in its stations, is very localised. It was first described in 1763 from the Cadiz region of Spain and its name refers to the conspicuous heart shaped epichile which makes this serapias such an imposing and handsome
plant.
Identification of this species is relatively straightforward because despite this orchids overall resemblance to both orientalis and carica with which its range overlaps, the distinctively
shaped epichile is diagnostic. Other factors which serve to assist with differentiation is the
dark, purplish brown colouration and the dense crowded appearance of the inflorescence which
tops the longish stem.
Problems with identification do occur however where hybridization has confused some of these more characteristic features and its propensity to form intermediate's with neighbouring species is well known. Serapias generally seem to be regarded as second class citizens when compared to the more glamourous genera but there is little doubt that a meadow full of these handsome orchid's make an impressive and memorable sight.
The species may be found from Portugal, across the Mediterranean to Anatolia, though as already mentioned,distribution is patchy. The illustrations here come from a large colony occupying a damp, hillside meadow in the Peschici area of the Gargano peninsula.
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